Skip to content

过去分词(-ed)句法功能与被动状态

外研版必修第三册 Unit 1~2 重点语法。


一、核心特征:被动与完成

过去分词在语义上强调动作的被动承受者或动作已完成

  1. 作状语
    • Moved by the story, he could hardly hold back tears.(逻辑主语 he 被感动)
    • Given another chance, we will achieve better results.(被给予机会)
  2. 作定语
    • 单个分词前置:polluted water, a retired teacher
    • 分词短语后置:the letter written in ink

二、过去分词与现在分词被动态区别

  • done:强调动作已经完成的被动状态。
    • the building built last year
  • being done:强调动作正在被进行。
    • the building being built now
  • to be done:强调动作尚未发生、将要被执行。
    • the building to be built next year

高中英语语法知识库与高考复习指南