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就近原则与就远原则

外研版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 重点语法。


一、就远原则

当主语后跟有以下伴随介词短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定:

  • with, together with, along with
  • as well as
  • rather than
  • accompanied by, including, except

The professor, as well as his assistants, was working on the project.


二、就近原则

当由以下连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定:

  • either... or...
  • neither... nor...
  • not only... but also...
  • there be 句型

Neither the students nor the teacher was late for class.

高中英语语法知识库与高考复习指南