教材知识在高考读后续写与语法填空中的迁移
高考命题“源于教材,高于教材”。外研版新课标教材中的课文原句、Using language 练习题与文化阅读,是高考读后续写动作链描写、复杂句式升级以及语法填空无提示词考点的最佳素材库。
一、读后续写句式迁移:由平铺直叙到动作链
1. 分词作状语构建动作链
- 教材原型(必修 2 Unit 4 / 选择性必修 3 Unit 6):
- Hearing the bell, the students hurried into the classroom.
- 续写迁移场景(紧张与惊慌):
- Clutching the flashlight with trembling hands, he crept toward the door, listening intently to the footsteps outside.
- 公式:
Doing ..., 主语 + 谓语, doing ...(同时发生的多动作连缀)
2. With 复合结构刻画细节与微表情
- 教材原型(必修 2 Unit 6):
- With the forest destroyed, many wild animals are losing their habitats.
- 续写迁移场景(神态与心理):
- With tears welling up in her eyes, she forced a faint smile, nodding in appreciation.
- 公式:
With + 宾语 + -ing / -ed / adj. / 介词短语
二、应用文写作迁移:高阶衔接与情态表达
1. 形式主语 it 提升客观度
- 普通表达:We should protect the environment.
- 教材升级(选择性必修 2 Unit 4):
- It is of vital importance that effective measures (should) be taken to safeguard the environment.
2. 倒装句强化号召力
- 普通表达:We can only overcome the difficulty by working together.
- 教材升级(选择性必修 2 Unit 6):
- Only by pulling together can we tide over the present crisis.
三、语法填空解题迁移:从教材例句提炼无提示词填空规律
- 冠词考点:固定短语与特指。如
in the face of,make a difference,catch sight of。 - 介词考点:教材核心词块搭配。如
be exposed to,contribute to,adapt to。 - 连词考点:主从复合句判定。根据从句缺少成分选择
that,what,which,where,whether。