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倒装句(完全倒装与部分倒装)


一、完全倒装(谓语动词全部置于主语之前)

  1. 方位副词置于句首(here, there, up, down, away, in):
    • Down came the rain.
    • 注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装:Here he comes.
  2. 介词短语置于句首表地点
    • Under the tree sat an old man.

二、部分倒装(助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词置于主语前)

  1. 否定或半否定词置于句首(seldom, hardly, never, little, barely, scarcely, by no means):
    • Never have I seen such a magnificent view.
  2. only + 状语置于句首
    • Only in this way can we achieve our goals.(修饰状语,倒装)
    • Only Tom knows the truth.(修饰主语,不倒装)
  3. so / neither / nor 置于句首表同样看法
    • He likes reading, and so do I.

高中英语语法知识库与高考复习指南