高中英语高频词块与固定搭配清单
本篇精选外研版高中英语全七册教材与高考真题中最高频的词块搭配,适用于语法填空、完形填空及读后续写。
一、介词搭配核心词块
| 词块 | 释义 | 考点说明 |
|---|---|---|
be committed to (doing) sth | 致力于 / 承诺做某事 | to 为介词,后接动名词或名词 |
be devoted to (doing) sth | 投身于 / 献身于 | to 为介词,易在语法填空中考非谓语 |
adapt to / adjust to | 适应…… | to 为介词,后接环境/变化 |
contribute to | 促成 / 有助于 / 为……撰稿 | to 为介词,导致不良后果时相当于 lead to |
be exposed to | 暴露于 / 接触到 | 常用过去分词短语作状语:Exposed to... |
be accustomed to (doing) | 习惯于…… | 等同于 be used to doing |
appeal to sb | 吸引某人 / 向某人呼吁 | 语法填空中常考介词 to |
attach importance to | 重视…… | to 为介词,写作高分表达 |
二、动词与名词高阶短语(写作提分)
解决问题与面对挑战:
tackle / address the issue(解决问题)meet the challenge head-on(正面迎击挑战)bridge the gap between A and B(弥合 A 与 B 之间的差距)take ... into account / consideration(把……考虑在内)
情绪与动作链(读后续写高频):
breathe a sigh of relief(松了一口气)be gripped by fear / panic(被恐惧笼罩)tears welling up in one's eyes(泪水在眼眶里打转)burst into laughter / tears(突然大笑/大哭)cast a glance at(看了一眼)freeze in tracks(愣在原地)
三、教材高频连接词与逻辑过渡词块
- 转折与让步:
nonetheless,on the contrary,despite the fact that,in spite of - 因果推导:
consequently,as a result of,give rise to,account for - 递进与补充:
furthermore,in addition to,apart from,not to mention - 总结与结论:
in summary,to conclude,in a nutshell,all things considered